What is the role of the extracellular matrix in the nervous system?
The extracellular matrix (ECM) in the nervous system provides structural support and influences cell behavior. It consists of a complex network of proteins and polysaccharides that interact with cell surface receptors. The ECM plays a crucial role in cell adhesion, migration, and differentiation, affecting neural development and repair. It also modulates synaptic plasticity and is involved in the response to neural injury, highlighting its importance in both health and disease.