Apoptotic Pathways: Caspases, Bax, and Beyond
Introduction Cell death: Apoptosis is a normal and tightly controlled process by which the body rids itself of cells it …
Lysosomal Autophagy and Drug Resistance in Cancer: Overcoming Chemoresistance
Introduction Cancer is a most complex and challenging disease to treat because so many therapies readily lose their ability to …
Cyclin and CDK Regulation in Cell Cycle Progression and Cancer Treatment
Introduction Several growth-related processes, the most noteworthy of which is the cell cycle checkpoint, involve two classes of proteins that …
Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Frontier in Regenerative Medicine
Introduction Numerous investigations into MSCs have demonstrated their effectiveness in treating diseases with the ideal properties of a stem cell …
Membrane Transporters as Key Players in Calcium and Phosphate Homeostasis
Introduction Calcium and phosphate are macrominerals that have major functions in the body processes as well as for the formation …
Golgi Apparatus and Cancer: Targeting Enzymes and Pathways for Novel Therapeutic Approaches
Introduction It is also known as the cell’s “post office” since is the primary organelle involved in the processing, packing, …
Mechanisms of Translational Control: From Eukaryotic Ribosome Scanning to Reinitiation
Introduction This functional regulation positions translational control as a controller of gene expression since it encourages strategies for how genetic …
Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Transport: Key Insights into RNA Export Mechanisms
Introduction Nuclear-cytoplasmic transport, which facilitates the transport of cellular components in and out of the nucleus as well as the …
Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles: A New Frontier in Targeted Drug Delivery
Introduction Over the past several years, a fairly innovative area within drug delivery has been identified, namely cell membrane-coated nanoparticles …
Caspases and Their Role in Apoptosis: The Cellular Suicide Pathway
Introduction It is an important physiological process that helps to eliminate unwanted and damaged cells in a structured way through …