What are the Functions of NADPH and Ribose-5-Phosphate?
NADPH: NADPH is crucial for reductive biosynthetic reactions, such as fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. It also plays a vital role in maintaining the reduced state of glutathione, which protects the cell against oxidative damage.
Ribose-5-Phosphate: This sugar phosphate is a precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, which are essential for DNA and RNA synthesis.