The potential applications of iPSCs are vast and transformative. In regenerative medicine, iPSCs can be used to generate patient-specific cells for tissue repair and organ transplantation, reducing the risk of immune rejection. They also serve as a powerful tool for disease modeling, allowing researchers to study the mechanisms of various diseases in a laboratory setting using patient-derived cells. Furthermore, iPSCs are invaluable in drug discovery and toxicity testing, providing a platform to screen potential therapeutics and assess their safety.