The process of genetic engineering typically involves several key steps: 1. Identification of the Gene of Interest: The first step is to identify and isolate the gene responsible for the desired trait. 2. Gene Cloning: The isolated gene is then cloned to produce multiple copies. 3. Gene Insertion: The cloned gene is inserted into the target organismâs genome using various methods such as transformation, transfection, or CRISPR-Cas9. 4. Selection and Screening: The modified cells are selected and screened to ensure the gene has been successfully integrated.
