Organelles have specialized functions that contribute to cellular homeostasis:
- Mitochondria: They are involved in energy production and regulate cellular metabolism. Mitochondria also play a role in apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death that helps maintain cellular homeostasis.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): The ER is crucial for protein synthesis and folding. It also plays a role in the detoxification of harmful substances and the regulation of calcium levels.
- Lysosomes: These organelles contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris, thereby preventing the accumulation of potentially harmful substances.
