How Do Prokaryotic Cells Differ from Eukaryotic Cells?
One of the primary differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes, which are absent in prokaryotes. Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex, with organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Additionally, eukaryotic cells divide by mitosis and meiosis, while prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission.